Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody for Prevention of Acute GVHD After Haploidentical HSCT

Sponsor
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Study ID
NCT07689630
Phase
PHASE3
Status
Recruiting
Apply to this trial

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 75 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Methotrexate — DRUG
    Methotrexate will be administered intravenously at 15 mg/m² on Day +1 and 10 mg/m² on Days +3, +6, and +11 after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis.
  • Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody — BIOLOGICAL
    Anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody, also described as daclizumab in the protocol, will be administered intravenously at 1 mg/kg on Day 0 and Day +4 after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis. The Day 0 dose will be administered 2 hours before stem cell infusion.

Study Details

Acute graft-versus-host disease remains a major complication after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Methotrexate is commonly used as part of graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, but it may be associated with delayed hematopoietic recovery and transplant-related toxicities, including oral mucositis. This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled Phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate an anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody regimen compared with methotrexate for the prevention of acute graft-versus-host disease after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eligible patients with hematologic malignancies scheduled to undergo haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either methotrexate-based prophylaxis or anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody-based prophylaxis, in combination with standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis including anti-thymocyte globulin, calcineurin inhibitor, and mycophenolate mofetil. The primary objective is to compare 12-month graft-versus-host disease-free, relapse-free survival between the two groups. Secondary objectives include comparison of acute graft-versus-host disease, chronic graft-versus-host disease, oral mucositis, hematopoietic recovery, cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation, infection, relapse, non-relapse mortality, overall survival, and leukemia-free survival.

Key Dates

First listed
Jul 8, 2026
Start date
May 1, 2026
Status verified
Jun 2026
Primary completion
May 31, 2028
Completion
May 31, 2028

Study Design

Enrollment
186 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION

Arms

  • Active Comparator: Methotrexate Group
    Participants in this arm will receive methotrexate-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Methotrexate will be administered intravenously at 15 mg/m² on Day +1 and 10 mg/m² on Days +3, +6, and +11 after transplantation. Participants will also receive standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis including anti-thymocyte globulin, calcineurin inhibitor, and mycophenolate mofetil.
  • Experimental: Anti-CD25 Monoclonal Antibody Group
    Participants in this arm will receive anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody will be administered intravenously at 1 mg/kg on Day 0 and Day +4 after transplantation. On Day 0, the drug will be administered 2 hours before stem cell infusion. Participants will also receive standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis including anti-thymocyte globulin, calcineurin inhibitor, and mycophenolate mofetil.

Primary Outcome Measure

12-month graft-versus-host disease-free, relapse-free survival [ Time Frame: 12 months after transplantation ]

Central Contacts

Related Studies