Iptacopan Clinical Trials (2026): 20 Studies for Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome & Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Hipa.ai Research · Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT
Synced daily from ClinicalTrials.gov via AACT. Last sync: .
20 Iptacopan clinical trials are catalogued on Hipa.ai from the AACT mirror of ClinicalTrials.gov, spanning 18 indications (including Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome & Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria) and 1,602 total planned enrollment. 9 Phase 3 Iptacopan trials and 6 Phase 2 are listed. 9 Iptacopan clinical trials are actively recruiting at 68 U.S. sites across 29 states. Most recent activity: NCT06517758 (May 2032).
Where to Participate: All Iptacopan Trial Sites in the U.S. (68 sites across 29 states)
Every actively recruiting Iptacopantrial site, sorted by state then city. Each row links to the trial detail page (eligibility, contacts, full study record). Sites no longer enrolling at the location level are excluded. ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT does not provide street-level addresses; the map link uses the facility's geocoded coordinates where available.
| State | Facility | City | Trial | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AL | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham35294 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| AZ | Honor Health Research Institute | Scottsdale85258 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| CA | Fullerton Neuro and Headache Ctr | Fullerton92835 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| CA | Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles90095 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| CA | Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles90095 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| CA | UCLA Medical Center | Los Angeles90095 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| CA | Univ Cali Irvine ALS Neuromuscular | Orange92868 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| CA | SC3 Research Pasadena | Pasadena91105 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| CA | California Pacific Medical Center | Sacramento94115 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| CA | UCSF | San Francisco94115 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| CA | Olive View UCLA Medical Center | Sylmar91342 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| CO | Childrens Hospital Colorado | Aurora80045 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| CO | Childrens Hospital Colorado | Aurora80045 | NCT04817618 | Map |
| CO | Childrens Hospital Colorado | Aurora80045 | NCT06994845 | Map |
| CO | University of Colorado Denver | Aurora80045 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| FL | Royal Research Corp | Hollywood33021 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| FL | Mayo Clinic Jacksonville | Jacksonville32224 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| FL | Nicklaus Childrens Hospital | Miami33155 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| FL | Nicklaus Childrens Hospital | Miami33155 | NCT04817618 | Map |
| FL | Central Florida Kidney Specialists | Orlando32806 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| FL | Florida Kidney Physicians | Riverview33578 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| FL | Florida Kidney Physicians | Riverview33578 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| GA | Emory University School of Medicine-Winship Cancer Institute | Atlanta30322 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| GA | Augusta University Georgia | Augusta30912 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| GA | Georgia Nephrology Research Inst | Lawrenceville30046 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| ID | CaRe Research | Chubbuck83202 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| IL | University of Chicago Medical Centr | Chicago60637 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| IL | Prairie Heart Institute | Springfield62769 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| IA | University of Iowa Health Care | Iowa City52242-1091 | NCT04817618 | Map |
| IA | University of Iowa Health Care | Iowa City52242 | NCT04817618 | Map |
| KS | Wichita Community Clcl Onco Program | Wichita67214 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| LA | Ochsner Health System | New Orleans70121 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| MD | Mid Atlantic Epilepsy and Sleep Ctr | Bethesda20817-1807 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| MA | Boston Univ School of Medicine | Boston02118 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| MA | Brigham and Womens Hosp Harvard Med School | Boston02115 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| MA | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston02114 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| MA | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston02114 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| MI | Henry Ford Health System | Detroit48202 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| MN | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis55455 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| MO | Washington University in St Louis | St Louis63110 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| NV | DaVita Clinical Research | Las Vegas89146 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| NM | University of New Mexico | Albuquerque87131-0001 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| NY | Stony Brook Internists PC | East Setauket11733 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| NY | Col Uni Med Center New York Presby | New York10032 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| NC | Duke University Medical Center | Durham27710 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| OH | University Of Cincinnati | Cincinnati45267 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| OH | Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Cleveland44195 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| OH | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Cleveland44106 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| OH | OSU Wexner Medical Center | Columbus43210 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| OR | OHSU Dept of Nephrology | Portland97239 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| PA | Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia19104-4399 | NCT06994845 | Map |
| PA | Penn Presbyterian Medical Center | Philadelphia19104 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| PA | Temple University | Philadelphia19140 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| PA | Univ of Pennsylvania Medical Center | Philadelphia19104 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| SC | MUSC Health Lancaster Med Ctr | Lancaster29720 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| TN | Vanderbilt University Medical CenterX | Nashville37221 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| TX | UT Southwestern Medical Center | Dallas75235 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| TX | Nerve and Muscle Center of Texas | Houston77030 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| TX | Prolato Clinical Research Center | Houston77054 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| TX | Prolato Clinical Research Center | Houston77054 | NCT06797518 | Map |
| TX | Prolato Clinical Research Center | Houston77054 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| TX | Baylor Scott and White Research | Temple76502 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| UT | Prim Childrens Hosp Inv Pharm | Salt Lake City84113 | NCT06994845 | Map |
| UT | University of Utah | Salt Lake City84113 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| VA | Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond23298 | NCT05268289 | Map |
| WI | Center for Neurological Disorders G | Greenfield53228-1321 | NCT06517758 | Map |
| WI | University of Wisconsin | Madison53792 | NCT05755386 | Map |
| WI | University of Wisconsin | Madison53792 | NCT04817618 | Map |
Iptacopan clinical trials at a glance: phase × recruitment status
| Phase | recruiting | active not recruiting | completed | terminated | not yet recruiting | available | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| P2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||
| P3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | |||
| N/A | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Recruiting Iptacopan clinical trials (9)
Studies currently enrolling participants. Click any NCT ID to view the trial detail page (eligibility, sites, contacts).
| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Indication | Enrollment | Started |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06517758 | A Phase III Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 85 Years With gMG. | P3 | Generalized Myasthenia Gravis | 146 | Jul 2024 |
| NCT06994845 | Study to Assess the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Pediatric Patients With Primary IgAN | P3 | Primary Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN) | 31 | Nov 2025 |
| NCT07347990 | Safety and Efficacy of Iptacopan in Patients With High-Risk Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy | N/A | Thrombotic Microangiopathy | 30 | Jan 2026 |
| NCT05935215 | Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Anti-C5 Antibody Treatment to Iptacopan Treatment in Study Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) | P3 | Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome | 50 | Feb 2024 |
| NCT05755386 | APPARENTStudy of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Participants With IC-MPGN | P3 | IC-MPGN | 106 | Oct 2023 |
| NCT05268289 | Study of Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Participants With Active Lupus Nephritis Class III-IV, +/- V | P2 | Lupus Nephritis | 240 | Aug 2022 |
| NCT06797518 | Study to Evaluate the Impact of Iptacopan on Top of SOC on Biopsy Changes in Kidneys of Adult Patients With IgAN | P2 | Glomerulonephritis, IGA | 20 | Feb 2025 |
| NCT04817618 | APPEAR-C3GStudy of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy. | P3 | C3G | 98 | Jul 2021 |
| NCT06847607 | AIHAA Multicenter Prospective Study of Iptacopan in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) | N/A | AIHA - Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia | 20 | Mar 2025 |
Iptacopan clinical trials by indication
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (2)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05935215 | — | P3 | recruiting | Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Anti-C5 Antibody Treatment to Iptacopan Treatment in Study Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) |
| NCT04889430 | APPELHUS | P3 | completed | Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Adult Patients With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (2)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04747613 | — | P3 | active not recruiting | Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria |
| NCT05630001 | APPULSE | P3 | completed | Single Arm, Open Label Trial With Iptacopan Treatment for 24 Weeks, in Patients on Stable Regimen of Anti-C5 Who Switch to Iptacopan. |
Thrombotic Microangiopathy (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07347990 | — | N/A | not yet recruiting | Safety and Efficacy of Iptacopan in Patients With High-Risk Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy |
Primary Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN) (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06994845 | — | P3 | recruiting | Study to Assess the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Pediatric Patients With Primary IgAN |
Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06903234 | PNH | N/A | active not recruiting | Post-authorization Safety Study of Iptacopan in Adult Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Using Data From the IPIG PNH Registry |
AIHA - Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06847607 | AIHA | N/A | not yet recruiting | A Multicenter Prospective Study of Iptacopan in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) |
Glomerulonephritis, IGA (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06797518 | — | P2 | recruiting | Study to Evaluate the Impact of Iptacopan on Top of SOC on Biopsy Changes in Kidneys of Adult Patients With IgAN |
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasm Antibodies (ANCA) Associated Vasculitis (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06388941 | — | P2 | active not recruiting | Iptacopan in Patients With ANCA Associated Vasculitis |
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06517758 | — | P3 | recruiting | A Phase III Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 85 Years With gMG. |
IC-MPGN (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05755386 | APPARENT | P3 | recruiting | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Participants With IC-MPGN |
Lupus Nephritis (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05268289 | — | P2 | recruiting | Study of Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Participants With Active Lupus Nephritis Class III-IV, +/- V |
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05230537 | — | P2 | active not recruiting | A Masked, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess Iptacopan in Age-related Macular Degeneration |
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05086744 | LNP023 | P2 | terminated | Basket Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and PK of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Autoimmune Benign Hematological Disorders |
Hepatic Impairment (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05078580 | PK | P1 | completed | Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Safety Study of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Participants With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Hepatic Impairment Compared to Matched Control Healthy Participants With Normal Hepatic Function. |
C3G (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04817618 | APPEAR-C3G | P3 | recruiting | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy. |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04820530 | APPOINT-PNH | P3 | completed | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Twice Daily Oral Iptacopan (LNP023) in Adult PNH Patients Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) With Signs of Active Hemolysis (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03439839 | PNH | P2 | completed | Study of Safety, Efficacy, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LNP023 in in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) |
C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) (1)
| NCT | Acronym | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05222412 | — | N/A | available | Managed Access Programs for LNP023, Iptacopan |
Iptacopan pivotal trial highlights (Phase 2/3/4)
Phase-2/3/4 studies with named acronyms — the registration-grade trials most cited in label discussions and Wikipedia.
| Acronym | NCT | Phase | Status | Indication | Enrollment | PubMed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APPARENT | NCT05755386 | P3 | recruiting | IC-MPGN | 106 | — |
| APPEAR-C3G | NCT04817618 | P3 | recruiting | C3G | 98 | — |
| APPELHUS | NCT04889430 | P3 | completed | Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome | 34 | — |
| APPULSE | NCT05630001 | P3 | completed | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria | 52 | — |
| APPOINT-PNH | NCT04820530 | P3 | completed | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) | 40 | — |
| LNP023 | NCT05086744 | P2 | terminated | Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) | 19 | — |
| PNH | NCT03439839 | P2 | completed | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) With Signs of Active Hemolysis | 16 | — |
Terminated and withdrawn Iptacopan trials (1)
Studies that ended before completion. Reasons are filed in each trial's ClinicalTrials.gov entry.
- NCT05086744terminatedBasket Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and PK of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Autoimmune Benign Hematological Disorders
All Iptacopan trials (20)
Sorted by most recent activity (completion → start → posted date). Each row links to the trial detail page on Hipa.ai.
| NCT ID | Acronym | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Sponsor | Started |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06517758 | A Phase III Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 85 Years With gMG. | P3 | recruiting | 146 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Jul 2024 | |
| NCT06994845 | Study to Assess the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Pediatric Patients With Primary IgAN | P3 | recruiting | 31 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Nov 2025 | |
| NCT07347990 | Safety and Efficacy of Iptacopan in Patients With High-Risk Transplantation-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy | N/A | not yet recruiting | 30 | First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | Jan 2026 | |
| NCT06903234 | PNH | Post-authorization Safety Study of Iptacopan in Adult Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Using Data From the IPIG PNH Registry | — | active not recruiting | 200 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Mar 2025 |
| NCT05935215 | Efficacy and Safety of Switching From Anti-C5 Antibody Treatment to Iptacopan Treatment in Study Participants With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) | P3 | recruiting | 50 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Feb 2024 | |
| NCT05755386 | APPARENT | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Participants With IC-MPGN | P3 | recruiting | 106 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Oct 2023 |
| NCT05268289 | Study of Efficacy and Safety of LNP023 in Participants With Active Lupus Nephritis Class III-IV, +/- V | P2 | recruiting | 240 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Aug 2022 | |
| NCT06797518 | Study to Evaluate the Impact of Iptacopan on Top of SOC on Biopsy Changes in Kidneys of Adult Patients With IgAN | P2 | recruiting | 20 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Feb 2025 | |
| NCT04747613 | Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Iptacopan in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria | P3 | active not recruiting | 208 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Jul 2021 | |
| NCT04817618 | APPEAR-C3G | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy. | P3 | recruiting | 98 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Jul 2021 |
| NCT06388941 | Iptacopan in Patients With ANCA Associated Vasculitis | P2 | active not recruiting | 84 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Aug 2024 | |
| NCT05230537 | A Masked, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess Iptacopan in Age-related Macular Degeneration | P2 | active not recruiting | 170 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Feb 2022 | |
| NCT06847607 | AIHA | A Multicenter Prospective Study of Iptacopan in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) | N/A | not yet recruiting | 20 | Bing Han | Mar 2025 |
| NCT04889430 | APPELHUS | Efficacy and Safety of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Adult Patients With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy | P3 | completed | 34 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Jan 2022 |
| NCT05630001 | APPULSE | Single Arm, Open Label Trial With Iptacopan Treatment for 24 Weeks, in Patients on Stable Regimen of Anti-C5 Who Switch to Iptacopan. | P3 | completed | 52 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Apr 2023 |
| NCT05086744 | LNP023 | Basket Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and PK of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Autoimmune Benign Hematological Disorders | P2 | terminated | 19 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Dec 2021 |
| NCT04820530 | APPOINT-PNH | Study of Efficacy and Safety of Twice Daily Oral Iptacopan (LNP023) in Adult PNH Patients Who Are Naive to Complement Inhibitor Therapy | P3 | completed | 40 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Jul 2021 |
| NCT05078580 | PK | Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Safety Study of Iptacopan (LNP023) in Participants With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Hepatic Impairment Compared to Matched Control Healthy Participants With Normal Hepatic Function. | P1 | completed | 38 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Nov 2021 |
| NCT03439839 | PNH | Study of Safety, Efficacy, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LNP023 in in Patients With Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) | P2 | completed | 16 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | Apr 2018 |
| NCT05222412 | Managed Access Programs for LNP023, Iptacopan | — | available | 0 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals | — |
Iptacopan clinical trials: frequently asked questions
- How many Iptacopan clinical trials are there?
- 20 Iptacopan clinical trials are catalogued on Hipa.ai, sourced from the AACT mirror of ClinicalTrials.gov. 7 are actively recruiting participants. 5 are marked completed.
- Are Iptacopan clinical trials recruiting in 2026?
- Yes — 7 Iptacopan trials are actively recruiting in 2026, with 68 U.S. sites across 29 states. See the recruiting trials and the per-state site list further down this page.
- What conditions is Iptacopan being studied for?
- Iptacopan is being studied for Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH), Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasm Antibodies (ANCA) Associated Vasculitis, C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) and 17 more. The trials are grouped by indication on this page.
- What phase is Iptacopan in?
- Iptacopan clinical trials span 9 Phase 3, 6 Phase 2, 1 Phase 1. The phase × status matrix at the top of this page breaks down counts by phase and recruitment status.
- Who sponsors Iptacopan clinical trials?
- The lead sponsor across the most Iptacopan trials is Novartis Pharmaceuticals, with 2 additional lead sponsors listed in the data. Each trial row links to the full study detail page including sponsor information.
Sources and methodology
Trial inventory derived from the AACT mirror of ClinicalTrials.gov. Trials are filtered to those naming Iptacopanas an intervention. Phase, status, enrollment, sponsor, and dates are taken from the source `studies` table; primary indication is the first listed condition. Acronyms are extracted from each trial's brief title where present. PubMed links are populated for trials whose published primary outcomes have been indexed in our evidence cache.
Last refreshed .
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