A Multicenter, Prospective Clinical Trial With a Concurrent Control Evaluating Methotrexate Combined With Rituximab,Sintilimab and Pirtobrutinib vs. Investigator-Selected Standard of Care in Treatment-Naive PCNSL

Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
Study ID
NCT07350850
Phase
PHASE2
Status
Recruiting
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Conditions

  • PCNSL
  • Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Pirtobrutinib, Sintilimab, Rituximab, Methotrexate — DRUG
    Participants in this single-arm prospective cohort will receive the investigational combination therapy: Rituximab (375 mg/m\^2, IV, Day 0), Methotrexate (3.5 g/m\^2, IV, Day 1; adjusted to 1.0 g/m\^2 for elderly/frail patients), Sintilimab (200 mg, IV, Day 1), Pirtobrutinib (200 mg, PO, Days 1-21). Treatment cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles.
  • Standard of Care (Investigator Selected) — DRUG
    Patients eligible for curative-intent therapy will receive one of the following three guideline-recommended, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX)-based first-line regimens, selected by the treating physician based on patient age, performance status, comorbidities, and clinical judgment: MATRix Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Cytarabine 2 g/m² IV twice daily on Days 2-3; Thiotepa 30 mg/m² orally on Day 4. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. RMT Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Temozolomide 150 mg/m² orally once daily on Days 1-5. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. MR-BTKi Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Covalent BTK inhibitor (Ibrutinib 560 mg qd, Zanubrutinib 160 mg bid, or Orelabrutinib 150 mg qd) orally on Days 1-21. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.

Study Details

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a four-drug combination regimen as first-line treatment for adults aged 18 years and older with newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the combination of pirtobrutinib, sintilimab, rituximab, and high-dose methotrexate achieve a higher complete response rate than standard treatment for newly diagnosed PCNSL? What is the safety and tolerability profile of this four-drug combination regimen? Researchers will compare the experimental four-drug combination to investigator-selected standard-of-care regimens (all based on high-dose methotrexate) to see if the experimental regimen improves complete response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. Participants will: Be assigned to either the experimental group or the standard treatment group based on their personal preference Receive 6 cycles of induction therapy (21 days per cycle) with their assigned treatment regimen Undergo regular clinical assessments, including contrast-enhanced brain MRI scans, blood tests, and cerebrospinal fluid examinations Complete the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline, mid-treatment, end of treatment, and follow-up visits Receive optional consolidation or maintenance therapy based on their response to induction treatment Be followed for up to 2 years after completing treatment to monitor for disease progression and long-term outcomes

Key Dates

First listed
Jan 20, 2026
Start date
Dec 25, 2025
Status verified
May 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028
Completion
Jun 30, 2029

Study Design

Enrollment
77 participants (estimated)
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Interventional Cohort
    Patients receive Rituximab, Methotrexate, Sintilimab, and Pirtobrutinib for 6 cycles (21 days/cycle).
  • Active Comparator: Active Comparator Cohort
    Patients eligible for curative-intent therapy will receive one of the following three guideline-recommended, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX)-based first-line regimens, selected by the treating physician based on patient age, performance status, comorbidities, and clinical judgment: MATRix Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Cytarabine 2 g/m² IV twice daily on Days 2-3; Thiotepa 30 mg/m² orally on Day 4. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. RMT Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Temozolomide 150 mg/m² orally once daily on Days 1-5. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles. MR-BTKi Regimen: Rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on Day 0; Methotrexate 3.5 g/m² IV on Day 1; Covalent BTK inhibitor (Ibrutinib 560 mg qd, Zanubrutinib 160 mg bid, or Orelabrutinib 150 mg qd) orally on Days 1-21. Cycle length: 21 days, up to 6 cycles.

Primary Outcome Measure

Complete Response Rate (CRR) [ Time Frame: At the completion of induction treatment(approximately 18 weeks) ]

Central Contacts

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