KABAWIL: Reducing Intersectional Stigmas

Part of paid clinical trials in Seattle, Washington.

Sponsor
University of Washington
Study ID
NCT07786441
Phase
PHASE1
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Stigma, Social

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Interventions

  • Stigma Reduction Intervention — BEHAVIORAL
    This a workshop-based intervention that has reduced HIV stigma among healthcare workers and gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) in multiple countries. Guatemala's Indigenous population, which comprises nearly half of the country's residents, faces significant health inequities. Indigenous GBM experience intersecting forms of stigma related to HIV, sexual orientation, and Indigenous identity, increasing their vulnerability to poor HIV outcomes. The adapted intervention, KABAWIL, will be the first adaptation to include both Indigenous men and traditional healers. We will pilot test KABAWIL using a randomized wait-list controlled trial with 120 participants. Sixty participants (30 Indigenous GBM and 30 ITH) will receive the intervention through three workshops, while 60 participants will be assigned to a 3-month wait-list control group. The study will evaluate KABAWIL's preliminary efficacy, feasibility, acceptability, and implementation potential.

Study Details

The goal of this study is to develop and test KABAWIL, a culturally tailored intervention designed to reduce HIV-related and intersectional stigmas experienced by Indigenous communities in Guatemala and improve engagement across the HIV Continuum of Care. The study will also assess the feasibility, acceptability, and implementation of the intervention. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can a culturally adapted version of the FRESH intervention reduce HIV-related and intersectional stigmas among Indigenous men and Indigenous healers? Does participation in KABAWIL improve outcomes related to HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care using a status-neutral approach? Is KABAWIL feasible, acceptable, and appropriate for implementation in Indigenous communities in Guatemala? Researchers will first adapt the existing FRESH intervention through interviews and focus groups with Indigenous men, Indigenous healers, healthcare providers, stigma experts, and Maya knowledge keepers. Researchers will then compare participants who receive KABAWIL immediately with participants assigned to a 3-month wait-list control group. Participants will: Participate in interviews or focus groups to help adapt the intervention (Aim 1). Attend one of three KABAWIL workshops or be assigned to a 3-month wait-list control group (Aim 2). Complete surveys and assessments measuring HIV-related intersectional stigma and HIV Continuum of Care outcomes before and after the intervention (Aim 2). Participate in post-intervention interviews to provide feedback on the intervention's feasibility, acceptability, and implementation (Aim 3).

Key Dates

First listed
Aug 26, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026
Status verified
Aug 2026
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2027
Completion
Mar 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Immediate Intervention
    Participants will receive the intervention immediately.
  • Active Comparator: Wait-list
    Participants will act as comparators and will receive the intervention three months later.

Primary Outcome Measure

Study Feasibility [ Time Frame: One-week and three-months after the intervention workshop is completed. ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of WashingtonSeattleWashington98105
E. Roberto Orellana
206-685-4771

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