Exercise Intervention in Women Diagnosed With Triple-negative Breast Cancer Receiving Oncologic Treatment

Sponsor
University Hospital of Cologne
Study ID
NCT06497322
Status
Not Yet Recruiting

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Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
FEMALE
Age
18 Years - 85 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Exercise intervention - High intensity interval training on a cycle-ergometer — OTHER
    The experimental group starts with 5 minutes of unloaded cycling, followed by 3 × 3-minute HIIT training sequences alternating between: i) 30 seconds at 90% of maximal PO (70 rpm for 30 seconds) and ii) 30 seconds of light pedaling at 20% of PO). Recent work suggests that this high-intensity approach to aerobic exercise is feasible and safe, even during acute oncology treatment. The HIIT sequences are interspersed with two 3-minute cycling sessions at moderate intensity. The training session will be concluded with a 5-minute cool-down by cycling (light pedaling) and stretching. This protocol will be performed twice a week throughout the study, and all patients who reach an 80% adherence threshold for the exercise intervention will be included in the final analysis.

Study Details

In this randomized, controlled, prospective, two-arm intervention study, the investigators plan to investigate the effects of high-intensity interval training in women diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Among the different subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer accounts for about 15-20% of all breast cancer cases and is characterized by a more aggressive clinical course. Recent results indicate that the percentage of patients with a pathologic complete response was 13% higher in the chemotherapy-immunotherapy group (by 64.8%) than in the placebo-chemotherapy group (51.2). High-intensity interval training has a positive effect on the immune system, suggesting that it may improve the efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy, leading to a higher rate of pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients with newly diagnosed triple-negative breast cancer. In addition to the immunomodulatory effects, this exercise model could boost microvascular perfusion, thereby improving tumor perfusion, enhancing chemo-immunotherapy and leading to better outcomes.

Key Dates

First listed
Jul 11, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2024
Status verified
Jul 2024
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2027
Completion
Dec 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Experimental group
    All women in the experimental group receive standardized high-intensity interval training over a period of 6 months in combination with neoadjuvant therapy (immunochemotherapy). The individual training sessions are guided and monitored by qualified exercise therapists, taking into account the side effects of ongoing treatment. Each training session will last about one hour, with the effective training time being 30 minutes. Bike training begins 1 hour before neoadjuvant therapy and then at the same time of day between therapies. The TNBC patients start with 5 minutes of cycling followed by 3 × 3 - minute HIIT training sequences, constantly alternating: i) 30 s at 90% of maximal PO (70 rpm for 30 s) and ii) 30 s of light pedaling at 20% of PO). The training session will be concluded with a 5-min cool-down cycling (easy pedaling) and stretching. This protocol will be performed twice a week throughout the study.
  • No Intervention: Control group
    The control group will receive the standard care during their neoadjuvant therapy (immunochemotherapy) over a 6-month period.

Primary Outcome Measure

Pathological complete remission of the tumor (pCR); [ Time Frame: After completion of neoadjuvant therapy and after surgery (6 months from study onset) ]

Central Contacts

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