Proactive TDM Versus Standard Use of Biologics in Psoriasis

Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Study ID
NCT06398106
Phase
PHASE4
Status
Recruiting
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Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Proactive TDM-based dosing of secukinumab — DRUG
    Maintenance/normal dose is 300 mg/4 weeks or 300 mg/ month First dose reduction step: 300 mg/6 weeks. Second dose reduction step: 300 mg/8 weeks. Further dose reduction steps: prolongation with 1 additional week First dose escalation step: 300 mg/3 weeks Second dose escalation step: 300 mg/2 weeks Further dose escalation step: shortening with 1 additional week
  • Proactive TDM-based dosing of ixekizumab — DRUG
    Maintenance/normal dose is 80 mg/4 weeks. First dose reduction step: 80 mg/6 weeks. Second dose reduction step: 80 mg/8 weeks Further dose reduction steps: prolongation with 1 additional week First dose escalation step: 80 mg/3 weeks Second dose escalation step: 80 mg/2 weeks Further dose escalation step: shortening with 1 additional week
  • Proactive TDM-based dosing of guselkumab — DRUG
    Maintenance/normal dose is 100 mg/8 weeks. First dose reduction step: 100 mg/12 weeks. Second dose reduction step: 100 mg/16 weeks. Further dose reduction steps: prolongation with 1 additional week First dose escalation step: 100 mg/6 weeks Second dose escalation step: 100 mg/4 weeks Further dose escalation step: shortening with 1 additional week

Study Details

Biologics are effective agents for the treatment of psoriasis. The newest generation of biologics block interleukin 17 and 23. Physicians always prescribe these drugs in a fixed dose, but this may lead to under- and overdosing in some patients. Underdosing may lead to inadequate response or loss of response over time. Overdosage, on the other hand, can lead to higher risk of side effects and higher costs for the healthcare system. In daily clinical practice, physicians often tackle this real-world issue by blind trial- and- error dose modifications or switching to another biologic. In this study, we want to rationalize these dose modifications and optimize dosing based on the drug concentrations, measured in the blood of the patient (i.e. therapeutic drug monitoring). Depending on the drug concentration, the interval between injections will be lengthened or shortened with the aim to reach the required drug concentration to reach the best clinical result. The trial will be conducted in 14 Belgian hospitals where patients will be divided into 2 study groups: a group that will be advised on the dosing scheme of their biologic based on the measured drug concentration and a group that continues dosing as in daily clinical practice. We will monitor if the clinical response and quality of life remains stable. With this study, we will track drug concentrations as we believe that they can guide dosing of biologics and we hope to achieve better safety, lower healthcare expenses and higher patients' treatment satisfaction while striving for the best clinical response.

Key Dates

Start date
Dec 20, 2024
Status verified
Mar 2026
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2028
Completion
Mar 1, 2028

Study Design

Enrollment
210 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • No Intervention: Standard dosing of biologics
    Patients will receive biological therapy according to standard clinical practice. Secukinumab, ixekizumab and guselkumab will be administered according to standard dosing regimen. Adjustments in doses and intervals, or biological switch according to clinical parameters or at the physicians' discretion are considered as standard clinical practice. Investigators will not have access to information on levels of the drug or antidrug antibodies and no decision tree will be provided to guide treatment adjustments.
  • Experimental: Proactive TDM based dosing
    Stepwise treatment modifications based on drug levels: if the drug level is below/above the target the dose of the biologic will be increased/decreased by stepwise interval shortening/lengthening - first modified by 33% and then 50% increase or decrease. If the target is still not reached at the next study visit, the dosing interval will be shortened or prolonged with one additional week at each additional visit until the target is reached. In case the dosing regimen shifts from dose increase to dose decrease or vice versa, the dosing interval will be shortened or prolonged with one additional week at each additional visit until the target is reached.

Primary Outcome Measure

Non-inferiority of sustained disease control [ Time Frame: 76 weeks ]

Central Contacts

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