IMProving Outcomes With ACT After Knee Surgery
- Sponsor
- Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
- Study ID
- NCT06483191
- Status
- Not Yet Recruiting
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Conditions
- Knee Osteoarthritis
- Total Knee Arthroplasty
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Age
- 18 Years - 100 Years
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy — BEHAVIORALA half-day pre-operative virtual ACT group workshop, booster post-operative ACT text messages once a week for 6 weeks and a telephone follow-up with a physiotherapist at 6-8 weeks (all in addition to standard care).
Study Details
Regarding psychosocial factors and outcomes in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), most of the current literature and the investigators' previous work suggest that depression, anxiety and pre-operative pain strongly predict worse outcomes following TKA. Despite some conflicting evidence, on the whole, the current literature suggests that psychological intervention in TKA patients could help to improve outcomes. In recent years, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been receiving more attention as it may be more effective than the more traditional cognitive behavioural therapy in treating older people with chronic pain. ACT includes a combination of acceptance and mindfulness methods along with activation and behaviour change methods. There have been several studies examining ACT in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. These studies have found that attending a pre-operative ACT workshop and receiving text messages reinforcing ACT can reduce use of pain medication, reduce post-operative pain and improve function following surgery. There are also two study protocols published which plan to investigate ACT in TKA patients but the findings of these studies are yet to be reported. In this feasibility study, the investigators propose to investigate the acceptability and feasibility of a pre-operative ACT workshop in TKA patients considered to be at risk of poorer outcome based on a depression score. If found to be acceptable and feasible to both patients and those who will deliver the ACT sessions, a larger study will be performed.
Key Dates
- First listed
- Jul 3, 2024
- Start date
- Sep 30, 2025
- Status verified
- May 2025
- Primary completion
- Dec 31, 2026
- Completion
- Dec 31, 2026
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Intervention model
- PARALLEL
- Primary purpose
- TREATMENT
Arms
- Experimental: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)Patients will attend a half-day virtual pre-operative ACT group workshop delivered by physiotherapists. Intervention group patients will also receive booster post-operative ACT text messages once a week for 6 weeks and a telephone follow-up with a physiotherapist at 6-8 weeks. The workshop, text messages and follow-up with a physiotherapist will be in addition to standard care.
- No Intervention: ControlPatients in the control group will receive standard care; All patients should attend a 1-hour face-to-face group pre-operative education class. Patients in either group will have access to a helpline where they can speak to a nurse to discuss any problems or concerns. All patients will also receive a follow-up phone call from a nurse within 5 days of discharge to check their progress and will attend a 6-12 week follow-up clinic with their surgeon.
Primary Outcome Measure
Acceptability and feasibility of the intervention [ Time Frame: 6-8 weeks ]
Central Contacts
- Nicola Gallagher02895043746
- Janet Hill02895046799
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