Comparing Radiation Plus Cetuximab to Radiation Plus Chemotherapy in People With Head and Neck Cancer Who Cannot Receive Cisplatin

Sponsor
NRG Oncology
Study ID
NCT07441681
Phase
PHASE3
Status
Not Yet Recruiting

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Conditions

  • Clinical Stage I HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage II HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage III HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Stage III Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Stage III Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage III Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage III Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Stage IVA Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Stage IVA Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IVA Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IVA Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Stage IVB Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Stage IVB Laryngeal Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IVB Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IVB Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Biospecimen Collection — PROCEDURE
    Undergo blood sample collection
  • Carboplatin — DRUG
    Given IV
  • Cetuximab — BIOLOGICAL
    Given IV
  • Computed Tomography — PROCEDURE
    Undergo CT scan
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy — RADIATION
    Undergo IMRT
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging — PROCEDURE
    Undergo MRI
  • Paclitaxel — DRUG
    Given IV
  • Positron Emission Tomography — PROCEDURE
    Undergo PET scan
  • Survey Administration — OTHER
    Ancillary studies

Study Details

This phase III trial compares cetuxumab to chemotherapy, carboplatin and paclitaxel, with intensity modulated radiation therapy for the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer who are unable to receive cisplatin. Cetuximab is in a class of medications called monoclonal antibodies. It binds to a protein called EGFR, which is found on some types of cancer cells. This may help keep cancer cells from growing. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Intensity modulated radiation therapy is a type of 3-dimensional radiation therapy that uses computer-generated images to show the size and shape of the tumor. Thin beams of radiation of different intensities are aimed at the tumor from many angles. This type of radiation therapy reduces the damage to healthy tissue near the tumor. It is not yet know if cetxiumab or chemotherapy, with intensity modulated radiation therapy works best for the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer who are unable to receive cisplatin.

Key Dates

First listed
Mar 2, 2026
Start date
Jan 6, 2027
Status verified
Apr 2026
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2035
Completion
Nov 30, 2035

Study Design

Enrollment
454 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Arm 1 (IMRT, cetuximab)
    Patients undergo IMRT 5 days per week for 35 treatments. Starting within 7 days prior to radiation, patients receive a loading dose of cetuximab IV and then concurrently with radiation on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 7 days for 7 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan, PET scan on study and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo PET scan or MRI during screening.
  • Active Comparator: Arm 2 (IMRT, carboplatin, paclitaxel)
    Patients undergo IMRT 5 days per week for 35 treatments. Starting on day 1 of radiation, patients receive concurrent carboplatin IV and paclitaxel on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 7 days for 7 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan, PET scan on study and blood sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo PET scan or MRI during screening.

Primary Outcome Measure

Progression free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From randomization until locoregional failure, distant failure, or death due to any cause, up to 8 years ]

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