MELCHRONO: A Prospective Randomized Study Investigating Chrono-immunotherapy for Advanced Melanoma.
- Sponsor
- Swiss Cancer Institute
- Study ID
- NCT07574047
- Phase
- PHASE4
- Status
- Not Yet Recruiting
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Conditions
- Advanced Melanoma
- Melanoma
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Age
- 18 Years - N/A
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors — DRUGMorning administration of ICI per physician's choice, according to local practice: Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Monotherapy - 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) Monotherapy \- 200 mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) + Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Combination Therapy * Induction Phase: * Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Nivolumab 1 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Administered for 4 cycles * Maintenance Phase: * Nivolumab 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Nivolumab + Relatlimab Fixed-Dose Combination (Opdualag®) Nivolumab 480 mg and relatlimab 160 mg administered intravenously every 4 weeks (Q4W)
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors — DRUGAfternooon administration of ICI per physician's choice, according to local practice: Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Monotherapy - 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) Monotherapy \- 200 mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) + Nivolumab (Opdivo®) Combination Therapy * Induction Phase: * Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Nivolumab 1 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks (Q3W) * Administered for 4 cycles * Maintenance Phase: * Nivolumab 240 mg administered intravenously every 2 weeks (Q2W) Nivolumab + Relatlimab Fixed-Dose Combination (Opdualag®) Nivolumab 480 mg and relatlimab 160 mg administered intravenously every 4 weeks (Q4W)
Study Details
Melanoma remains a common cancer with rising incidence, and despite significant improvements with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), clinical outcomes remain heterogeneous. Retrospective analyses across multiple tumor types, including melanoma, suggest that earlier daytime administration of ICIs may enhance therapeutic effectiveness, potentially due to circadian modulation of immune function. A pronounced survival benefit has been observed particularly among female patients receiving earlier infusions. This trial prospectively evaluates whether aligning ICI administration with circadian immune activity can improve outcomes in melanoma and support the development of sex-specific optimization of immunotherapy.
Key Dates
- First listed
- May 7, 2026
- Start date
- Sep 30, 2026
- Status verified
- May 2026
- Primary completion
- Jun 30, 2030
- Completion
- Jun 30, 2032
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 108 participants (estimated)
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Intervention model
- PARALLEL
- Primary purpose
- TREATMENT
Arms
- Experimental: ICI Infusions 8-12 hParticipants will be randomized 1:1 to receive standard-of-care ICI therapy in an early (08:00 - 12:00) infusion time window.
- Active Comparator: ICI Infusions 15-18 hParticipants will be randomized 1:1 to receive standard-of-care ICI therapy in a late (15:00 - 18:00) infusion time window.
Primary Outcome Measure
Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: From randomization to Progressive Desease or death, up to 6 years ]
Central Contacts
- Lenka Vokalova, PhD+41 31 389 91 91
- Christina Müller, PhD+41 31 389 91 91
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