A 20-Year Follow-up of First Episode Psychosis: Longitudinal Effects of Early Treatment Strategies and Relapse

Sponsor
The University of Hong Kong
Study ID
NCT07616999
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 65 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Study Details

The study aims to address the following questions: 1. Do subgroups defined by early medication choices, relapse, and medication taken over 20 years differ in clinical, cognitive, and functional outcomes? 2. What are the long-term cognitive functioning trajectories, what factors predict these trajectories, and how do they relate to outcomes? 3. What might be the mechanisms behind medication discontinuation and poor long-term outcome, including the roles of multiple relapses and treatment resistance after first-episode psychosis? Eligible patients will be invited to a one-time face-to-face interview. A trained research assistant will guide the participants through questions about their background, clinical symptoms, daily functioning, cognitive abilities, and psychological well-being.

Key Dates

First listed
Jun 1, 2026
Start date
May 21, 2026
Status verified
May 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028
Completion
Dec 31, 2028

Study Design

Enrollment
178 participants (estimated)

Arms

  • Arm: Early maintenance treatment group
    Drug (quetiapine, 400mg/d) during the 12-month randomized phase of the study
  • Arm: Early discontinuation group
    Drug (placebo) during the 12-month randomized phase of the study

Primary Outcome Measure

Long-term Clinical Outcome [ Time Frame: From enrollment to 20-year follow-up ]

Central Contacts

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