mHealth App for Engagement in Care Among Youth Living With HIV

Part of paid clinical trials in San Francisco, California.

Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Study ID
NCT03587857
Status
Completed

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 29 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Mobile Health Application — OTHER
    This mobile health app is a modular, adaptive, and personalized intervention delivered via a mobile phone. It is grounded in the Information Motivation Behavioral Skills (IMB) model. It was created in collaboration with YLWH (18-29 years-old) using a Human-Centered Design approach to help improve engagement in HIV care among this age group.

Study Details

In the US, fewer than 6% of all youth living with HIV (YLWH) achieve HIV viral suppression. However, health disparities among youth extend across the entire HIV care continuum in that there is a strong association between younger age and later HIV diagnosis, lower engagement in care, lower levels of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, and worse HIV clinical outcomes. In response to this critical public health dilemma, the investigators propose to develop a novel mobile health application ("app") to improve engagement in health care and ART adherence and to pilot test this mobile health app in 18-29-year-old YLWH residing in San Francisco. The aims of this study are to: Aim 1: Build on a theory-guided model and formative work to complete the development of a novel personalized mobile health app for improved HIV clinical outcomes among YLWH (includes field test of initial release to ensure adequate usability and engagement). Aim 2: Conduct a six-month single arm pilot study to examine WYZ feasibility and acceptability among YLWH ( N = 76) living in the San Francisco Bay Area. Finally, the investigators will conduct in-depth qualitative interviews with a subset of participants (N = 20) and clinical team members (N = 10) whose patients participated in the pilot study. The investigators hypothesize that this mobile health app will be feasible and acceptable and will result in improved HIV clinical outcomes. Upon completion, the investigators will be ready to test the efficacy of this app in a subsequent large-scale randomized control trial among a population that is disproportionately impacted by HIV and at elevated risk for poor clinical outcomes.

Key Dates

Start date
Jul 1, 2019
Status verified
Jun 2025
Primary completion
May 1, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020

Study Design

Enrollment
79 participants (actual)
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Arms

  • Experimental: Arm 1: Intervention
    All YLWH who choose to enroll in the study will receive access to WYZ, the mobile health application. The participants will be asked to use the app for 6 months, during which the investigators will assess the feasibility and acceptability of WYZ. Based on this initial data, the investigators will refine and release a new version of the app (WYZ 3.0).

Primary Outcome Measure

Feasibility: Rate of Participant Recruitment [ Time Frame: 8 Months ]

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of California San Francisco, Mission Bay CampusSan FranciscoCalifornia94143-

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