Study of Cabozantinib and Nivolumab in Refractory Metastatic Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Colorectal Cancer
Part of paid clinical trials in Aurora, Colorado.
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Study ID
- NCT04963283
- Phase
- PHASE2
- Status
- Active Not Recruiting
Conditions
- Colon Adenocarcinoma
- Colon Cancer
- Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
- Colorectal Cancer
- Rectal Adenocarcinoma
- Rectal Cancer
- Rectum Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Age
- 18 Years - N/A
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- Cabozantinib — DRUGCabozantinib is a multi-targeted inhibitor of RTKs. The targets of cabozantinib include several RTKs known to play important roles in tumor cell proliferation and/or tumor neovascularization, namely MET, VEGFR2 (also known as KDR), AXL, and RET. Other recognized targets of cabozantinib include ROS1, TRKA, TRKB, TIE2, TYRO3, and MER, two additional members of the VEGFR family (VEGFR1, VEGFR3), and the closely related RTKs KIT and FLT-3. The mode of action for cabozantinib is similar to other drugs targeting RTKs: binding in a fully reversible manner to a region of the kinase domain (including the ATP-binding site) which forces the kinase activation loop into a pseudo-inactive conformation, thereby inhibiting subsequent catalytic activity.
- Nivolumab — DRUGNivolumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the programmed death-1 (PD-1) cluster of differentiation 279 (CD279) cell surface membrane receptor. Nivolumab binds specifically to the human PD-1 receptor and inhibits the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands, programmed death ligands-1 (PD-L1) and 2 (PD-L2), which promotes immune responses and antigen-specific T-cell responses to foreign- and self- antigens. Nivolumab is expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and is produced using standard mammalian cell cultivation and chromatographic purification technologies.
Study Details
Data from a prior phase II study of single agent cabozantinib in metastatic, refractory colorectal cancer (NCT03542877) combined with the compelling preclinical data in colorectal mouse models utilizing cabozantinib combined with nivolumab have led to this concept for a clinical trial to combine cabozantinib and nivolumab in patients with metastatic MSS CRC in the third line setting and beyond.
Key Dates
- Start date
- Jun 23, 2021
- Status verified
- Mar 2026
- Primary completion
- Feb 24, 2026
- Completion
- Feb 9, 2027
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 48 participants (actual)
- Allocation
- NA
- Intervention model
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Primary purpose
- TREATMENT
Arms
- Experimental: Cabozantinib 40 mg orally daily in combination with nivolumab 480 mg IV every 28 days.Cabozantinib is supplied as 20-mg tablets and will be administered orally at a dose of 40 mg/day. Nivolumab is supplied in 100 mg/Vial (10 mg/mL) vials and will be administered IV at a dose of 480 mg every 28 days.
Primary Outcome Measure
Disease Control Rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: Study start date to study end date, or death, whichever comes first, up to 24 months ]
Locations (5)
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site coordinators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Hospital | Aurora | Colorado | 80012 | - |
| UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80909 | - |
| UCHealth Harmony Campus | Fort Collins | Colorado | 80528 | - |
| UCHealth Family Medicine - Greeley | Greeley | Colorado | 80634 | - |
| UCHealth Medical Center of the Rockies | Loveland | Colorado | 80538 | - |
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