Anti-TNF Agents for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Part of paid clinical trials in Birmingham, Alabama.
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Study ID
- NCT00837434
- Phase
- PHASE4
- Status
- Completed
Conditions
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Age
- 18 Years - 75 Years
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- Etanercept — DRUG50 mg dose of etanercept by subcutaneous injection
- Adalimumab — DRUG40 mg dose of adalimumab by subcutaneous injection
Study Details
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that leads to inflammation and progressive joint damage. RA is a systemic inflammatory autoimmune disorder affecting almost 1% of the United States population. Current therapies target the immune system early in the disease process before joint damage occurs, and include drugs such as methotrexate (MTX) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-blocking agents. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of two TNF inhibitors, etanercept and adalimumab, on memory B lymphocytes (B-cells) in the peripheral blood of participants with RA. Additionally, there are 4 optional sub-studies as part of the trial: * B-Cell Kinetic Sub-Study to look at changes in B-cell subsets over time and how quickly reductions in B-cell memory occur * Vaccine Response Sub-Study to assess B cell memory in response to immunization with hepatitis B,-hepatitis A, and diphtheria/tetanus vaccines, and to determine whether T-cell vaccine responses are altered with TNF blockade * Tonsil Biopsy Sub-Study to evaluate how TNF blockade affects memory B-cells in the tonsil dendritic cells and germinal cells * Synovial Biopsy Sub-Study to evaluate how TNF blockade affects changes in memory B-cells in lymphoid tissue.
Key Dates
- Start date
- Mar 31, 2009
- Status verified
- Aug 2021
- Primary completion
- Nov 30, 2013
- Completion
- Jan 31, 2014
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 63 participants (actual)
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Intervention model
- PARALLEL
- Primary purpose
- TREATMENT
Arms
- Experimental: EtanerceptParticipants receive a subcutaneous injection of etanercept once every week for 24 weeks
- Experimental: AdalimumabParticipants receive a subcutaneous injection of adalimumab once every 2 weeks for 24 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure
Percentage of CD27+ Switched Memory B Cells at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
Locations (7)
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site coordinators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | - |
| University of California, San Francisco | San Francisco | California | 94143 | - |
| Yale University School Medicine | New Haven | Connecticut | 06519 | - |
| University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | - |
| Feinstein Institute for Medical Research | Manhasset | New York | 11030 | - |
| University of Rochester | Rochester | New York | 14642 | - |
| Medical University of South Carolina | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | - |
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